One of the more interesting development in the UK since I moved to Hong Kong has been the growth of budget airlines such as Ryanair and EasyJet.  It’s now possible to fly to many destinations in the UK, Ireland and the rest of Europe very cheaply – as long as you book early, don’t travel at a peak time, and don’t mind going to a small airport.  For some, the latter is a definite advantage, and the availability of cheap flights to regional airports is supposed to have led to a boom in the property market nearby.  Some Brits can afford to spend regular weekends in their holiday home by virtue of Easyjet or Ryanair. 

It’s probably too much to expect this trend to spread to Asia.  For one thing, most flights within Asia are longer than the typical Easyjet or Ryanair flight, and so the limited legroom and lack of inflight service would be more of an issue.  Also, secondary airports are either non-existent or not so accessible, and anyone from Hong Kong who can afford a holiday home in Phuket can probably afford to pay for flights on Dragonair, so there is less opportunity to create new demand.    

Nevertheless, we keep being told about so-called ‘budget’ carriers, the latest being ValuAir based in Singapore.  A quick check against the European standard:

  • Operate between secondary airports – No
  • Variable fares that are significantly cheaper if you book in advance – No
  • Booking over the Internet or on premium-rate phone lines
  • No assigned seats (first-come, first-served) – No
  • No in-flight service apart from drinks and snacks for sale – No
  • No entertainment options
  • Limited legroom – No
  • Very short turnaround to maximise utilisation

In fact, ValuAir seems to be going for a totally different business model!  They are planning to operate between Hong Kong and Singapore with fares that will be fixed, they will assign seats (with normal legroom) and offer some in-flight services. 

On the principle that if it doesn’t sound like a budget airline, and doesn’t operate like a budget airline, it probably isn’t a budget airline, I predict that one of two things will happen – either they will go out of business or they will start charging fares that are similar to the full service airlines.  Anyway, if you want a cheap flight on this route you can probably get a good deal from China Airlines (accident-free for, oh, several months) or even United Airlines (who have one flight a day).

What is different (and clever) about the business model used by airlines such as EasyJet and Ryanair is that (1) they can fill their planes with passengers who have paid different fares – book ahead and you get a bargain, book later and you don’t, and (2) they normally operate from secondary airports which are not well-served by full service airlines.  They have also reset customer’s expectations, and created new markets (such as the weekend away in Europe or the midweek golfing trip).  Is the same thing possible across Asia?  Maybe, one day, but so far no-one has been brave enough to try.

More information on low-cost airlines in Asia here

Posted in

7 responses to “Over budget”

  1. Simon avatar

    Even more interesting is that many of the “new” budget airlines are being setup by Qantas, Singapore or Cathay as a way to protect thie market share.

    Like

  2. Chris avatar

    Yes, and they mostly employ ex-Ansett pilots!!
    I’ve flown on Australian Airlines (owned by Qantas), and it was a strange experience. Not a budget airline in terms of the fares, but the food is basic and there are no TVs. They also seemed to be making a conscious effort to be ‘different’ and ‘young’.

    Like

  3. Robert avatar

    Not quite right. Easyjet in the main uses mainstream airports rather than flying you to the middle of no where and then calling it Frankfurt.
    Do watch out for Air Asia. They have a true low cost model and have done wonders for domestic fares in Thailand. Add to that flights from BKK to SIN for as little as Baht 499 (now Baht 900).
    I agree ref Valuair – they are already talking about codeshares. My guess is that they will go the low cost route and lose the frills, put in more seats, and get the pax to clean the plane !
    Bests,
    Robert

    Like

  4. Chris avatar

    Interesting website, Robert.
    You’re right that Ryanair are the ones who fly to the middle of nowhere and pretend it’s a city vaguely nearby, and Easyjet use more mainline airports. However, they are based at Luton and Stanstead because they are low-cost alternatives to Heathrow and Gatwick, though since Easyjet took over Go they do fly from Gatwick.
    I can’t imagine any budget airline operating from Heathrow, and by the same logic I doubt that it will make sense to operate out of Hong Kong or Singapore. Macau possibly, and obviously Johor Bahru is an option for the Singapore market, but both have obvious disadvantages.

    Like

  5. Robert avatar

    Chris,
    One thing for certain – Singapore will do all it can do remain as a major Asian hub…even if they have to sacrifice some of the SQ profitability. Temasek has hedged its bets with investments in Tiger and the Qantas sponsored project.
    As you may guess I am a big fan of Tony Fernandes and what he has done with Air Asia. A partnership with the Thai Prime Minister’s company saved years of red tape in BKK.
    Other problem with LHR of course is no landing slots ! But you are right – no low cost operator could afford to fly from there.
    Ref “go” – if you have not read Barbara Cassiani’s book on the airline it is a good read. The cynics would say it is a bit self congratulatory ! But if you dont blow you own trumpet who will !!!
    Bests,
    Robert

    Like

  6. Chris avatar

    I have to admit that I wasn’t really aware of the scope of Air Asia’s network. It’s bigger than I had realized, so perhaps my pessimism is misplaced.
    At least in Asia (unlike Europe) there is nothing to stop airports from subsidising low-cost airlines, and maybe you’re right that the desire to attract passengers will prompt them to co-operate with them.

    Like

  7. Robert avatar

    A quick shameless plug for Air Asia.
    Their domestic networks are across Malaysia and Thailand. Internationally they go out of Malaysia to Thailand and Indonesia and from Thailand to Malaysia and Singapore.
    They are planning to open up to Macau shortly ex KL and BKK.
    And an IPO (that is not a three letter airport code !) coming.
    They will grow as fast as the regulatory barriers come down. And they do have some first mover advantage.
    Robert

    Like

Leave a comment